Weather & Best Time to Visit
Cool Season
November - February
The most popular time to visit. Dry, sunny days with lower humidity. Perfect for beach activities and outdoor exploration.
Temperature: 24-32°C (75-90°F)
Hot Season
March - May
Very hot and humid. Great for beach time, but expect high temperatures. Good time for island hopping and water activities.
Temperature: 28-36°C (82-97°F)
Rainy Season
June - October
Monsoon season with frequent but usually short rain showers. Lush green landscapes, fewer tourists, and often better prices.
Temperature: 25-32°C (77-90°F)
Regional Variations: Weather patterns can vary significantly across Thailand. The Gulf of Thailand (Koh Samui, Koh Phangan) has different rainy seasons than the Andaman Sea (Phuket, Krabi).
View detailed weather guide →Health & Safety
Vaccinations
- Routine: Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date (MMR, DTP, etc.)
- Hepatitis A & B: Recommended for most travelers
- Typhoid: Recommended if visiting rural areas
- Japanese Encephalitis: Consider for extended stays in rural areas
- Rabies: Consider if planning outdoor activities or animal interactions
Health Tips
- Mosquito Protection: Use repellent, especially in evening. Dengue fever is present.
- Food & Water: Stick to bottled water. Be cautious with street food (though often safe).
- Sun Protection: High UV index year-round. Use sunscreen, hats, and cover up.
- Travel Insurance: Highly recommended. Medical facilities are good but can be expensive.
- Medications: Bring sufficient supply. Some medications may require prescriptions.
Important: Consult with a travel health specialist or your doctor at least 4-6 weeks before your trip. Health recommendations can vary based on your medical history and travel plans.
Packing Essentials
Clothing
- ✓ Lightweight, breathable clothing (cotton, linen)
- ✓ Long sleeves/pants for sun protection and temples
- ✓ Swimwear (multiple sets)
- ✓ Light rain jacket (especially June-October)
- ✓ Comfortable walking shoes and sandals
- ✓ Modest clothing for temple visits (cover shoulders/knees)
- ✓ Light sweater/jacket for air-conditioned places
Essentials
- ✓ High SPF sunscreen (30+) and after-sun lotion
- ✓ Insect repellent (DEET-based recommended)
- ✓ Sunglasses and wide-brimmed hat
- ✓ Reusable water bottle
- ✓ Universal power adapter (Type A, B, C)
- ✓ Waterproof phone case/dry bag
- ✓ First aid kit with basic medications
- ✓ Copies of important documents (passport, insurance)
Temple Etiquette
When visiting temples, dress modestly. Shoulders and knees should be covered. Some temples provide sarongs for rent, but it's better to bring your own.
Pro Tip: Pack light! You can buy most items in Thailand at reasonable prices. Laundry services are widely available and inexpensive.
Money & Currency
Currency
Thai Baht (THB) is the official currency. Banknotes come in denominations of 20, 50, 100, 500, and 1,000 baht.
Exchange Rate: Approximately 35-40 THB per 1 USD / 45-50 THB per 1 GBP (rates fluctuate, check current rates before travel).
Payment Methods
- ✓ Cash is king - widely accepted everywhere
- ✓ Credit/debit cards accepted at hotels, restaurants, and larger shops
- ✓ ATMs widely available (220 THB fee per withdrawal)
- ✓ Mobile payments (PromptPay) increasingly common
- ✓ Exchange money at banks or authorized exchange booths (better rates)
- ✓ Avoid exchanging at airports (poor rates)
Budget Tips: Thailand is generally affordable. Budget travelers can get by on 1,000-1,500 THB per day, while mid-range travelers typically spend 2,500-5,000 THB per day. Luxury options are available at higher price points.
Getting Around Thailand
Domestic Flights
Fast and affordable way to travel between major cities. Airlines like Thai Airways, Bangkok Airways, and budget carriers offer frequent flights.
Typical cost: 1,500-4,000 THB
Trains
Scenic and comfortable option, especially for overnight journeys. Connect Bangkok with northern and southern destinations.
Typical cost: 500-2,000 THB
Buses
Extensive network covering most destinations. VIP buses offer comfort for longer journeys. Very affordable option.
Typical cost: 200-800 THB
Ferries & Speedboats
Essential for island hopping. Regular ferry services connect mainland with islands. Speedboats are faster but more expensive.
Typical cost: 200-1,500 THB
Tuk-tuks & Taxis
Iconic tuk-tuks for short distances. Metered taxis available in cities. Always negotiate tuk-tuk fares before getting in.
Typical cost: 50-300 THB
Car & Motorbike Rental
Available for self-drive exploration. International driving permit required. Drive on the left side of the road.
Typical cost: 800-2,500 THB/day
General Travel Tips
Culture & Etiquette
- • Remove shoes when entering temples and some homes
- • Show respect to Buddha images (never point feet toward them)
- • The head is considered sacred - don't touch people's heads
- • Use "wai" (pressing palms together) as a greeting
- • Dress modestly, especially at religious sites
- • Be respectful of the monarchy (illegal to disrespect)
Practical Tips
- • Learn basic Thai phrases (hello, thank you, sorry)
- • Download useful apps (Grab for transport, Google Translate)
- • Keep copies of important documents separate from originals
- • Register with your embassy if staying long-term
- • Be cautious with alcohol and avoid drugs (strict penalties)
- • Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun
Emergency Contacts
Tourist Police: 1155
Emergency Services: 191
Medical Emergency: 1669
Tourist Hotline: 1672
Fire Department: 199
Tourist Assistance Center: Available at major airports
Ready to Plan Your Thailand Adventure?
Now that you're equipped with essential travel information, explore our destinations, experiences, and itineraries to start planning your perfect Thailand holiday.